English: Bar-tailed Godwit
Russian: Малый веретенник
Mongolian: Хурган цууцаль
German: Pfuhlschnepfe
French: Barge rousse
Japanese: オオソリハシシギ (O-sorihashi-shigi)
Body length: 33-41 cm
Wing span: 62-72 cm
Breeds on open tundra and
taiga bogs. Migrates (late May and late Jul-Aug) mainly along coasts and over
sea to and from winter grounds in W Europe and W Africa. Large flocks on some
tided flats.
Identification: About equal
in size to Black-tailed Godwit, from which told by shorter legs and slightly
shorter; usually clearly upcurved bill (beware that bill is longer on ♀ than on ♂
and hence more like Black-tailed). The two godwits best told by plumage: barred
tail; white rump extending in point up back (as on Curlew); plain wings lacking
wing-bar. Leg projection shorter than on Black-tailed. Bill dark with pink
base.
- Adult summer: ♂ has whole underparts dark rufous (darker than
Black-tailed), whereas much paler underparts of ♀ (off-white, washed pale apricot) usually entirely lack rufous, and
breast is streaked. Bill black with a little pale at base.
- Adult winter:
Upperparts pale with a little pale at base. Adult winter: Upperparts pale
brownish-grey, with dark feather centres giving streaked effect (Black-tailed
plain); off-white below without buff; faintly streaked on breast-sides only.
Bill pink-based.
- Juvenile: Like adult winter but darker above, with neatly
buff-spotted edges to scapulars and (most obvious) tertials; breast all
streaked; buff wash on foreneck/breast.