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Classification


Gaviiformes
Gaviidae
Podicipediformes
Podicipedidae
Pelecaniformes
Pelecanidae
Phalacrocoracidae
Ciconiiformes
Ardeidae
Threskiornithidae
Ciconiidae
Phoenicopteriformes
Phoenicopteridae
Anseriformes
Anatidae
Falconiformes
Pandionidae
Accipitridae
Falconidae
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Tetraonidae
Phasianidae
Gruiformes
Turnicidae
Gruidae
Rallidae
Otididae
Charadriiformes
Rostratulidae
Charadriidae
Recurvirostridae
Scolopacidae
Glareolidae
Stercorariidae
Laridae
Columbiformes
Pteroclididae
Columbidae
Cuculiformes
Cuculidae
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Apodiformes
Apodidae
Coraciiformes
Alcedinidae
Meropidae
Upupiformes
Upupidae
Piciformes
Picidae
Passeriformes
Hirundinidae
Alaudidae
Motacillidae
Laniidae
Oriolidae
Sturnidae
Corvidae
Bombycillidae
Pycnonotidae
Cinclidae
Troglodytidae
Prunellidae
Sylviidae
Regulidae
Dicruridae
Muscicapidae
Paradoxornithidae
Aegithalidae
Paridae
Sittidae
Certhiidae
Ploceidae
Fringillidae
Emberizidae

Larus relictus (Relict Gull)


English: Relict Gull
Russian: Реликтовая чайка

Mongolian: Реликт цахлай

German: Reliktmowe

French: Mouette reluque

Japanese:  ゴビズキンカモメ (Gobi-zukin-kamome)
 

Status: Very rare species. According to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, the species evaluated as-Endangered.

Distribution and Range: Breeds on Alakoli Lake in Kazakhstan and Tari Lake in Russia. Winters in Hebei, China. In Mongolia: breeds on Mongolia’s big lakes with reedssuch as Airag, Khyrgas, Khar Us Lake, Dorgon, Taatsyn Tsagaan, Adgiin Tsagaan, Orog, Boon Tsagaan Lakes, in the Great Lake Depression, central region Lakes, such as, Erkhel, Sangiin Dalai, Ogii, Terkhiin Tsagaan, big and small lakes near Ulz, Kherlen River basin, i.e., Galuut, Khokh, Tooroi, Khaichiin Tsagaan, Sumiin Tsagaan, Chukh and Buir Lake, Khalkh Nomrog River basin lakes, i.e., Buir, Orog, Dornodyn Khokh and Munkh Khairkhany Khukh Lakes.

Habitat: Nets in colonies on flat open islands on the fresh water and saline lakes, with reed and tall sledges.

Population and Threats: Clobal population is estimated at around 10,000 birds. There are 300-1000 around Tari Lake, approximately 1,000 around the Alakoli Lake. About 30 were recorded on the Buir, Khukh, Orog, Taatsiin Tsagaan and Bust Lakes and Ulz River. Eggs and chicks are preyed upon by other gulls and during storms waves crash over the island destroying the nest and eggs; chicks perish from hypothermia during heavy and prolonged rains.

Conservation measures: Included as very rare animal in the Mongolian law on Fauna, include in the CITES, Annex I, and CMS, Annex I, the Mongolian Red Book (1987, 1997). Distribution area is included within the Mongol Daguur, Nomrog Strictly Protected Areas.

Further Actions: Assess its distribution, population abundance, restrict breeding habitat for livestock pastures, provide and support undisturbed breeding conditions, improve the conservation management in the NSPAN.

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