Surface area:
86.440ha
Elevation: 1.538-3.957m
Protection
status: Partially
protected by Ikh Bogd National Park.
Site
description: The
highest part of Govi-Altai mountain range, Ikh Bogd is located on the borders
of Bogd, Jinst and Bayangovi soums, Bayankhnogor province. The highest peak is Terguun
Bogd, which is bare without rocks and vegetations. The southern and northern
foothills of mountain are surrounded by semi-desert vegetation zones.
South-facing slopes of the mountain have many wide, open valleys, while
north-facing slopes are steeper and have narrow rocky valleys with big rocks. Subalpine
grassy meadows dominate from mid to high elevations without trees and shrubs.
Vertical vegetation belts can be found on the mountain. The powerful earthquake
of December 1957 resulted in major changes in the landforms that
formed deep new lakes. The major use of land is livestock grazing.
Importance for
birds: Globally
endangered, White-throated Bushchat (Saxicola insignis) occurs at the site. Rare bird species of
Mongolia, including Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus), Himalayan vultures (Gyps himalayensis), Altai Snowcock (Tetraogallus altaicus) and Mongolian Ground
Jay (Podoces Hendersoni) are common in Ikh Bogd Mountain and its
foothills.
Special
flora and fauna: Ikh Bogd
Mountain is rich in wildlife, including rare mammals such as Argali or Mountain sheep (Ovis ammon), Siberian Ibex (Capra sibirica), Stone Marten (Martes
foina), Pallas’s Cat (Felis manul), Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) and
Snow Leopard (Uncia uncial), Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)and Corsac Fox (Vulpes
corsac). The site also rich in rare alpine plants
and so far, a total of 500 vascular plants of 51 families have been recorded.
Photo by: D.Batbold